DETERMINANTS OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTIVE TECHNOLOGY (ART) UTILIZATION AMONG WOMEN ATTENDING A TERTIARY HEALTH INSTITUTION IN BENIN CITY, EDO STATE
Background: Infertility is a global public health condition whose impact is more prominent in developing countries. Scientific improvement and innovations have characterised the field of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) over the years, but the utilization of ART has not been fully embraced, especially in the developing world. This study examined the factors that influence the utilization of ART among women in obstetrics, gynaecology, and fertility clinics at a tertiary health facility in Benin City, Edo State.
Method: The study adopted a cross-sectional descriptive survey design among 820 women attending obstetrics, gynaecology and fertility clinics. A sample size of 348 was determined using the Cochrane formula based on a previous study and data collected with a self-structured questionnaire. The analysis conducted included frequencies, mean, standard deviation, and one sample t-test with a normative value of 2.50.
Results: Cost (t = 12.98, df = 347, p =.00), husband’s role (t = 6.62, df = 347, p =.00), and knowledge of ART (t = 62.07, df =347, p =.00) were significantly related to the utilization of ART.
Conclusion: This study has established factors influencing the use of Assisted Reproductive Technology among women. It is recommended that governments be involved through policy and health insurance mandates so as to improve access.